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概要
ChatGPTやその他の生成AIについて、国際学会でレクチャーを行ったものです。すべて英語のスライドですが、役に立つ部分があるかもしれません。
本スライドの対象者
医学生／研修医／専攻医／専門医
投稿された先生へ質問や勉強になったポイントをコメントしてみましょう！
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このスライドと同じ診療科のスライド
テキスト全文
Generative AIと医療の未来について
#1.
Generative AI andother new technologies for doctors
#2.
Topic 1, How to use ChatGPT effectively 2, AI tools physician should know about 3, The future of medicine collaborating with AI
#3.
What is ChatGPT? Chat service using a large language model called GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) Developed by OpenAI. Launched in 11/2022 Attracted over 180 million users over 1-year period.
ChatGPTの基本情報と使用法
ChatGPTの効果的な活用法と例
ChatGPTの役割と研究への応用
医師が知っておくべきAIツールの紹介
SciSpaceの機能と利点
生成AIが医師の仕事に与える影響
Glass AIの機能と臨床応用
AIによる医療の未来とそのプロセス
医療におけるAIの重要な考察と今後の展望
#4.
What is ChatGPT?
#5.
How to use ChatGPT 1. Visit the website https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt/ 2. Register as a member for free *Membership fee; $20 per month 3. Open the website, write something in the chat
#6.
Do not with ChatGPT 1. Do not write personal information -risk of leakage 2. Do not ask the latest information -uses data up to January 2022 3. Do not expect correct answers -cannot verify information
#7.
How to use ChatGPT effectively Correction and proofreading of texts Summarizing the concept Brainstorming Exploring new ideas The original idea is the Human output The original idea is the AI output
#8.
ChatGPT example 1 “Explain hyperthyroidism in simple terms for patients.”
#9.
ChatGPT example 1
#10.
ChatGPT example 1
#11.
ChatGPT example 2 #RoleYou are a professor in the area of ____ and the chairperson of the conference. #InstructionsCome up with 5 questions and 2 comments on the abstract. #DetailsPlease ask questions that get to the essence of the research.Please make constructive comments that will lead to future research.#Abstract(Put your abstract here)
#12.
ChatGPT example 2
#13.
ChatGPT example 2
#14.
Topic 1, How to use ChatGPT effectively 2, AI tools physician should know about 3, The future of medicine collaborating with AI
#15.
AI tools physicians should know 1, Perplexity AI 2, Elicit 3, Sci Space
#16.
1. Perplexity AI Free, AI-chat-based conversational search engine Summarizes search engine results The source of information is clearly indicated Can specify the citation source, such as academic or YouTube Recommended for a brief search https://www.perplexity.ai/
#17.
1. Perplexity AI
#18.
1. Perplexity AI
#19.
2. Elicit Free, search-based AI specializing in academic articles Present related papers and summarize their contents. Can select the article types and select the order of priority to display the results. Recommended for a more detailed search https://elicit.com/
#20.
2. Elicit
#21.
2. Elicit
#22.
3. SciSpace Free, all-in-one AI tool that helps you read and write scientific articles. Work as a search assistant, a reading assistant and a writing assistant. Paraphrase tool is especially useful for non-native English speakers. https://typeset.io/
#23.
3. SciSpace – Search assistant
#24.
3. SciSpace – Reading assistant
#25.
3. SciSpace – Writing assistant
#26.
Topic 1, How to use ChatGPT effectively 2, AI tools physician should know about 3, The future of medicine collaborating with AI
#27.
Will generative AI take doctor’s job?
#28.
ChatGPT passed USMLE ChatGPT performed at or near the passing threshold for all three US medical license exam without any specialized training or reinforcement. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9931230/
#29.
ChatGPT is more compassionate ChatGPT's answers to patients' questions may have higher medical validity and patient satisfaction than physician’s answers. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37115527/
#30.
Sam Altman, CEO of Open AI Within a few years, we will have AI medical advisors that can provide high quality medical advice. In 10 years, we will have chatbots that can replace specialists in almost every area.
#31.
Glass AI Glass AI combines a large language model with a clinical knowledge database, created and maintained by clinicians, to create DDx and Clinical Plan outputs.
#32.
Glass AI: example Give a brief description of the Pt e.g., 71 year old male with a history of MI presents with subacute progressive dyspnea on exertion and is found to have bilateral lower extremity edema, an S3 heart sound, and JVD on physical exam, EF newly revealed to be 30%.
#33.
Glass AI: example Dx: Strict I/Os, daily weights Tele ECG BNP, +/- troponin BID BMP + Mg TTE Lipid panel, HbA1c Iron, TIBC, Ferritin Tx: Preload IV diuresis at 2.5x home diuretic dose Consider increasing IV diuretic dose up to 300 mg daily furosemide equivalents for goal daily net I/O neg 1.5-2L. Consider augmenting diuresis w/ metolazone 2.5-5.0 mg PO or chlorothiazide 500mg IV to reach diuresis goal If overload is resistant to scheduled diuretics, consider IV furosemide gtt If significant K requirement, consider K-sparing diuretic Consider augmenting diuresis with acetazolamide, amiloride, or aldosterone antagonist to reach the diuresis goal HOLD beta-blockade (metoprolol succinate, bisoprolol, carvedilol) iso significant decompensation/inotrope requirement …
#34.
Future of medicine
#35.
Future of medicine 1. AI proposes DDx based on a preliminary interview by AI2. Physician conducts an additional medical interview and physical exam3. AI proposes a recommended exam plan based on the above information and past medical record
#36.
Future of medicine 4. AI creates an assessment and recommended tx plan based on the test results 5. Physician modifies the tx plan considering the patient's preferences, social background, and overall picture6. AI proposes text that shows empathetic attitude toward the patient, and physician explains to the patient based on the text
#37.
Takeaways ChatGPT and other generative AIs may change the future of medicine. As we enter a new era characterized by AI-enhanced medical practices, it is crucial that we recognize and implement these innovations.
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